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Vitalik Buterin Discusses Ethereum Staking and Protocol Integration

Insights on Ethereum staking system changes and the impact of liquid staking providers, as Vitalik Buterin shares his views on protocols like ERC-4337 and private mempools.
Published on 2023-10-02

Vitalik Buterin's Views on Ethereum Staking

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has shared insights on potential changes to the Ethereum staking system. His focus includes integrating protocols like ERC-4337 and addressing concerns about the concentration of power among liquid staking providers.

Protocol Integration and Account Abstraction

Buterin favors incorporating specific protocols into Ethereum's code, notably ERC-4337. This token standard introduces account abstraction without altering the core Ethereum protocol. However, he exhibits caution towards private mempools, which are designed to keep users' transactions confidential until they are confirmed. Buterin acknowledges the complex trade-offs these protocols entail.

Concerns Over Liquid Staking Providers

A significant concern for Buterin is the concentration of Ethereum's liquid staking providers. Lido, a major player, controls over 32% of staked ether. Despite safety mechanisms by Lido and Rocket Pool, Buterin stresses the need for stronger measures to ensure decentralization.

Proposals for Enhanced Decentralization

To promote decentralization, Buterin suggests exploring additional solutions beyond moral pressure. These could include refining RocketPool's model or empowering a randomly selected committee of small stakeholders with enhanced governance rights. Some providers are implementing a self-limit rule to ensure they do not exceed 22% of the Ethereum staking market, though Lido has not committed to this rule.

Ethereum Price and Futures ETF Developments

Ethereum's price recently surged over 3.5%, reaching $1,750, driven by anticipation of Ethereum futures ETFs. A breakthrough above $1,800 could lead to further gains, while a failure to maintain the $1,750 level might trigger a correction. The Ethereum futures ETF from Bitwise is expected to launch soon, with a high probability of approval for multiple Ether futures ETFs in October. Valkyrie's Bitcoin futures product is set to include Ether exposure starting October 3.

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