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Understanding Crypto Governance Tokens and Market Making

Explore the dynamics of crypto governance tokens and market making, with insights on token incentives and potential for abuse.
Published on 2023-04-06

Introduction to Crypto Governance Tokens

Crypto governance tokens play a crucial role in the open market, serving as a bridge between cryptocurrency projects and market makers (MMs). These tokens are integral to ensuring liquidity and efficient price discovery on centralized exchanges (CEXs).

Relationship Between Crypto Projects and Market Makers

Cryptocurrency projects have evolved from incentivizing on-chain pools to engaging sophisticated market makers. This shift is primarily due to the efficiency of price discovery on CEXs and the cost-effectiveness of market making deals. MMs are incentivized through token loans, which typically span one year and come with zero-cost call options.

Mechanics of Market Making Deals

Market making deals are structured to maintain liquidity and stabilize token prices. Projects often lack cash reserves but possess abundant tokens, which they use to pay MMs. In these deals, MMs guarantee market size within a specified spread, leveraging the token loans to meet buyer demands.

Role of Call Options in Market Making

Call options are pivotal in aligning incentives between crypto projects and MMs. These options grant MMs the right to purchase tokens at a predetermined strike price after a certain period. The strike price is set with a premium of 50 to 100 percent over the index price, though it remains uncertain at the time of the deal.

Importance of Disclosure in the Crypto Space

To foster trust and growth within the crypto space, there is a pressing need for greater transparency and disclosure from projects. Understanding the intricacies of token market making and the potential for abuse is essential for informed investment decisions.

Conclusion

The dynamics between crypto governance tokens and market makers highlight the complexity of token incentives and market strategies. Investors should remain vigilant and demand more transparency to navigate the evolving landscape effectively.

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